Oncology Quiz & Flashcards

The primary goal of radiation therapy is to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, while the other options do not specifically target cancer.

Increased appetite is not a common side effect of chemotherapy, which often causes decreased appetite instead.

'M' in TNM staging refers to Metastasis, indicating whether cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Lung cancer is most commonly associated with smoking, while the other cancers have different primary risk factors.

A biopsy is primarily used to diagnose cancer by examining tissue samples, unlike the other options.

Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cell mechanisms, while other therapies have broader effects.

Cancer is not contagious; it is a disease related to genetic and environmental factors, unlike the other options.

Encouraging physical activity and healthy eating can significantly reduce cancer risk, while the other options have adverse effects.

Tumor markers are significant for diagnosing and monitoring cancer, not for curing or treating it.

Patient navigators guide patients through their cancer care journey, while the other options involve different roles.

Clinical trials provide access to new treatments and help researchers evaluate their effectiveness, unlike the other options.

Benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant tumors do; other options describe malignant tumors.

Tumor suppressor genes help prevent uncontrolled cell division; the other options describe contrary effects.

Follow-up care primarily monitors for cancer recurrence and manages any lasting effects of treatment.

Age increases the risk of developing cancer due to accumulated genetic mutations and environmental exposures.

Mammograms are recommended for women over 40 to screen for breast cancer, while the other tests target different cancers.

Skin irritation is a common side effect of radiation therapy, while the other options are generally not associated with it.

Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, focusing on relief from symptoms.

Vaccination is not a type of cancer treatment; it can prevent certain cancers but does not treat existing ones.

Neoadjuvant therapy is administered before surgery to shrink tumors, while adjuvant therapy is given after.

Obesity is a common risk factor for colorectal cancer, whereas high fiber intake and regular exercise are protective factors.

Precision medicine aims to customize treatment based on individual patient characteristics, providing more effective options.

Checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy that enhance the immune response against cancer.

Early detection often leads to more treatment options and better outcomes, contrasting with the negative options.

Genetic testing identifies mutations that may predispose individuals to cancer, guiding prevention and treatment.

Hormone therapy is used to treat hormone-sensitive cancers by blocking the hormones that fuel their growth.

Fear is a common emotional response to a cancer diagnosis, while the other options are less typical responses.

Supportive care focuses on improving comfort and quality of life for patients undergoing cancer treatment.

Active surveillance is commonly recommended for localized prostate cancer, allowing for monitoring rather than immediate treatment.

A complete response indicates that no evidence of cancer remains, signifying effective treatment.

The immune system recognizes and destroys abnormal cells that could develop into cancer, unlike the other options.