Social Stratification Quiz & Flashcards

A caste system is characterized by rigid social boundaries where individuals cannot change their social status.

Education level is strongly linked to higher social mobility, providing individuals with better job opportunities.

Social exclusion refers to the marginalization of certain groups, denying them access to resources and opportunities.

The misconception is that social mobility is solely based on individual effort, ignoring structural barriers.

A meritocratic system emphasizes individual abilities and efforts as the basis for social advancement.

Race affects access to resources and opportunities, contributing to systemic inequalities in social stratification.

Class consciousness promotes collective action among individuals aware of their social class and its implications.

A corporate hierarchy exemplifies social stratification through its defined levels of authority and power.

Gentrification often leads to the displacement of lower-income residents as wealthier individuals move into their neighborhoods.

Neoliberalism emphasizes free-market principles, often at the expense of social welfare and equity.

Structural inequality arises from systemic discrimination, such as in education, that disadvantages certain groups.

Relative deprivation measures the perceived economic disadvantage compared to others, influencing social discontent.

Height is not typically considered a factor when measuring social class, while income, education, and occupation are central.

Income inequality often leads to reduced social cohesion, as disparities create divisions within society.

Education creates job opportunities, significantly influencing social stratification and mobility.

The 'glass ceiling' effect refers to barriers that prevent women and minorities from advancing in their careers.

Cultural capital influences social mobility by providing individuals with knowledge and skills that enhance their status.

The underclass refers to individuals facing extreme poverty and social exclusion from mainstream society.

Social mobility allows individuals to change their social status, either upward or downward, based on various factors.

Globalization can lead to job outsourcing and wage suppression, negatively affecting local labor markets.

Social stratification refers to the societal division based on wealth and income, creating hierarchies within society.

Targeted social programs in public policies can help mitigate social stratification by supporting disadvantaged communities.

The socioeconomic gradient refers to the relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, illustrating disparities.

High levels of social stratification often lead to social unrest and conflict due to perceived inequalities.

Income quintile refers to a division of the population into five equal groups based on income, useful for analyzing income distribution.

A social network refers to the connections between individuals that can affect opportunities and resources.

Social capital facilitates access to resources and opportunities, enhancing economic mobility for individuals.

Urbanization can concentrate resources in urban areas, often exacerbating existing social stratification.

Status inconsistency involves conflicting social statuses, such as being wealthy but lacking education, which can create social tensions.

Social exclusion primarily arises from systemic barriers that prevent certain groups from accessing resources and opportunities.

Higher levels of social stratification can correlate with higher crime rates, often due to lack of legitimate opportunities in lower strata.

The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without, impacting social stratification.

A class system features fluid social mobility, allowing individuals to move between classes based on achievements.

Gender inequality manifests in social stratification through disparities in income, opportunities, and representation in leadership roles.

Welfare policies can reduce inequality by providing support and resources to disadvantaged groups, affecting social class dynamics.

Economic elitism refers to power and influence held by a small, wealthy group, contributing to social stratification.